English Grammar of Class 12: Meaning into Words:
MEANING INTO WORDS
Unit 1: Experience
1.
Make questions only using the structure “Have you ever ……..?” as in the
example. ( 2075 GIE Q. No. 4)
Example: Have you ever
been asked questions in the class?
Structures:
passive
# Have you
ever + been + v3…..? (स्वोयमआफुलाई)
# Have you
ever + had + your obj. + v3……? (आफ्नोबस्तुलाई)
a. The police shouted at me in the street.
Ans. Have you ever been
shouted in the street?
b. They insulted my friend last week.
Ans. Have you ever had
your friend insulted?
Or Has your friend ever
been insulted?
c.
I lost my passport last week.
Ans. Have you ever had
your passport lost?
d. I flew in a supersonic jet yesterday.
Ans. Have you ever been
flown in a supersonic jet?
e. Somebody punched me on the nose this morning.
Ans. Have you ever been
punched on the nose?
2.
Read the conversation below and write a similar conversation between ‘A’
and ‘B’ ( 2073 Partial W Q. No. 4)
Example: Fine/for a parking offence (speeding)
A: Have you ever been fined for parking offence?
B: No, I haven’t but I have been fined for speeding.
Structures: passive
# Have you
ever + been + v3…..? (स्वोयमआफु लाई)
# Have you
ever + had + your obj. + v3……? (आफ्नोबस्तुलाई)
a.
Steal/wallet? ( umbrella)
Ans : A: Have you ever had your wallet stolen?
B:
No, I haven’t but I have had my umbrella stolen.
b.
Trap/ in a lift? ( bathroom)
Ans: A.
Have you ever been trapped in a lift?
B:
No, I haven’t but I have been trapped in bathroom.
c.
X-ray/leg? ( head)
C: Have you ever had
your leg x-rayed?
B:
No, I haven’t but I have had my head x-rayed.
d.
Throw/ out of class?( library)
Ans: A. Have you ever been thrown out of
class?
B.
No, I haven’t but I have been thrown out of library.
e.
Mistake/ for a singer? ( T.V. actor/ actress)
Ans: A: Have you ever been mistaken for a
singer?
B:
No, I haven’t but I have been mistaken for a T.V. actor.
3.
Read the example and write similar conversation between ‘A’ and ‘B’. (
2072 Partial Set A Q. No. 4)
Example: Annoy/ by
friend (stranger)
A: Have you ever been annoyed by a friend?
B: No I haven’t, but I have been annoyed
by a stranger.
Structures:
Active
# Have you
ever + v3…..? ( आफूले)
a. Participate/social works? ( Cultural
Program)
Ans : A: Have you ever participated in social works?
B: No, I haven’t
but I have participated in cultural program.
b. Work/remote? ( city areas)
Ans : A: Have you ever worked in remote?
B: No, I haven’t but I have worked in city area.
c.
Play/ badminton? ( Lawn tennis)
Ans : A: Have you ever played badminton?
B: No, I haven’t but I have played lawn tennis.
d. Perform/ on the stage? ( in a group)
Ans : A: Have you ever performed on the stage?
B: No, I haven’t but I have performed in a group.
e. Help/ the poor? ( handicapped)
Ans : A: Have you ever helped the poor?
B: No, I have not but I have helped the
handicapped.
4.
Continue the following remarks with a sentence using (not) used to +
ing…….. ( 2075 Set B Q. No. 10)
# Sub + is/
am/ are + used to + v4 …………….. ( बानिपरेको थियो)
# Sub + is/
am/ are not + used to + v4 …………( बानिपरेको थियन)
a.
She was quite surprised when I gave her
some flowers.
Ans : She is not used
to receiving flowers from others.
b.
It’s quite hard work doing all my
washing and cleaning.
Ans : I am not used to
washing and cleaning.
c.
He won’t mind if you stare at him.
Ans : He is used being
stared at.
d.
The traffic doesn’t wake him up at
night.
Ans : He is used to
sleeping in the street.
e.
I get a bit lonely sometime, now that
she’s gone.
Ans : I am not used to
staying/living alone.
5.
Continue the remarks below as shown in the example. ( 2071 partial set A
Q. No. 7)
Example: I can’t get to sleep.
This is the first time I have ever slept in a tent.
I have never flown at night before.
# This is the first time Sub+ has/have ever +v3
……………….
# Sub+ have/ has + never + v3……………………………+ before.
a.
I can’t eat any more………………
Ans :
This is the first time I have ever eaten momo.
I have never eaten momo/Tas/before.
b.
She is feeling very drowsy ………….
Ans :
This is the first time she has ever taken sleeping tablet.
She has never taken sleeping tablet before.
c.
I hope they have reached home…………
Ans :
This is the first time they have ever left home.
They have never left home before.
d.
Do you think you could speak a little louder…………
Ans :
This is the first time I have ever spoken on the stage.
I have never spoken on the stage before.
e.
My hands are hurting real bad………………
Ans :
This is the first time I have ever lifted the heavy load.
I have never lifted the heavy load
before.
6.
Look at the example, and write about the other topics in the same ways. (
2066 partial Q. No. 7)
Example: Mean people
The meanest person I
have ever met was Jack Davies. He used to walk everywhere rather than paying
for the bus.
# The
superlative adj. + Np. + I have ever+ v3 +was/were ……………
a. Frightening experience
Ans.
The most frightening experience I have ever had was an encounter with tiger. I
saw it while driving through the jungle.
b. Stupid mistake
Ans.
The stupidest mistake I have ever made was lending some money to Hari. He never
paid back.
c.
Uncomfortable bed
Ans.
The most uncomfortable bed I have ever slept was in school hostel. It was too
narrow to sleep.
d. Boring jobs
Ans.
The most boring job I have ever had was that of computer typing. I had to type continuously
8 hours a day.
e. Funny films
Ans.
The funniest film I have ever watched was Welcome. It made me laugh until the
film was over.
Unit
2: Appearance
1. Rewrite these sentences using seem
(to be) + ing (2076 set B Q. No, 4)
# sub+ seem/seems to +v1……………………for
positive statement.
# sub + do/does not+ seem
to +v1………..for negative statement.
Note1
|
Singular sub(vs/es)
|
Seems( v5,does, has, is, was)
|
|
Plural sub(v)
|
Seem ( v1,do, have, are, were)
|
Note2
|
V5
|
V1
|
|
Is/am/are
|
be
|
|
Has
|
have
|
1. Mr. Thapa is very friendly.
Ans.
2. He is very civilized.
Ans.
3. He studies hard.
Ans.
4. He is always ready to help othes.
Ans.
5. He scores excellent marks.
Ans.
2. Continue
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